![[김기훈 대표의 어법 끝!] 48. 종합 실전문제 ① 어법 끝 종합정리](https://img.hankyung.com/photo/200708/2007082037731_2007082459651.jpg)
♣다음 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르라.
1.The cargo boat ______ at Incheon Harbor three days ago.
① was arriving ② arrived ③ arrives
2.The terrible accident ______ near my home last week.
① happen ② was happened ③ happened
3.If he ______ here, the band will play the national anthem.
① will arrive ② arrives ③ arrive
4."How about the weather?" "It _______ every day since last Friday."
① is raining ② rained ③ has rained
5.If I had not received the shipment by the end of the month, I ______ the order.
① would have cancelled ② will have cancelled ③ would cancel
6.______ the plant not been damaged by the fire, it would have been completed by the end of the year.
① Had ② If ③ Unless
7.The great bridge which was famous all over the world, especially in Europe, ______ 30 years ago.
① have founded ② had found ③ was founded
8.Owing to the newly invented vaccine, the lung disease that killed so many lives has now _________.
① been disappeared ② disappeared ③ disappearing
9.People who follow astrology ___________ that stars govern the fate of ordinary men. ① believe ② are believed ③ to believe
10.Teaching and learning are part of the same educational experience, but unfortunately they are often thought of _______.
① as separate ② to be separate ③ separating
11.It is heartening to see millions of people who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ______ to improve their lives.
① to have a chance ② to have the chance ③ have the chance
12.I hurried to Incheon Airport ______ that the last flight had departed a few minutes before.
① only to find ② only find ③ only found
13.I guess that the house, though it is less than 10 years old, needs _______ anew.
① to painting ② painted ③ painting
<정답 및 해설>
1. ② ;시간의 부사 ago는 과거시제와 함께 쓰인다.
2. ③ ;last night이 있으므로 과거시제가 와야 한다.
3. ② ;시간의 부사절에서는 미래 대신 현재형을 사용한다.
4. ③ ;비가 과거부터 현재까지 계속 내리고 있으므로 현재완료형이 맞다.
5. ① ;내용상 가정법 과거완료형이 돼야 한다.
6. ② ;조건절에서 if가 생략되면 주어와 (조)동사는 도치가 돼야 한다. If the plant had not been damaged에서 if가 생략하고 도치된 형태다.
7. ③ ;내용상 수동형이 되어야 하므로 be+p.p 형태가 돼야 한다.
8. ② ;disappear는 자동사로 수동태가 불가능하다.
9. ① ;빈칸에는 문장의 본동사가 필요한데, 목적절(that 이하)을 취하는 능동형 타동사라야 한다.
10. ① ;"think of A as B (A를 B로 간주하다)"의 수동태 구문이다.
11. ③ ;who~ hunger는 millions를 수식하는 관계사절이므로 see의 목적보어만 찾으면 된다. see가 지각동사이므로 목적보어로 to부정사는 사용할 수 없다.
12. ① to 부정사의 결과를 나타내는 only to 구문이 적절하다.
13. ③ need painting은 need to be painted와 같은 의미를 갖는다.